Fatigue stressors may increase risk of a fatigue-related incident. When people become fatigued they have trouble paying attention, they think more slowly, make more errors, become forgetful, and may even fall asleep on the job
The Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) measures changes in psychomotor speed, lapses of attention, instability of alertness, and impulsivity induced by fatigue stressors such as long working hours, night work, chronic sleep restriction, inadequate recovery, and jet lag. Learn more about the PVT

Can You Die of Insomnia?
New York Times
Sleep Deprivation is a National Epidemic
The Globe and Mail
Short Sleepers function on Four Hours
CNN
Out of the Zone: Jet-Lagged Baseball Teams Suffer Disadvantage,
Scientific American
Pilot Fatigue Raised in Canadian Crashes
CBC News
NTSB: Fatigue Endangers Across All Transportation Modes, The Trucker
Boeing Study Finds that all Airlines Win with Fatigue Risk Management,
Flight International
Time of Day Effects on Neurobehavioral Performance During Chronic Sleep Restriction, Mollicone et al., 2010
Dubious Bargain-Trading Sleep for Leno and Letterman
Basner et al., 2009
Sleep Deprivation & Vigilant Attention, Lim et al., 2008
Optimization of Biomathematical Model Predictions For Cognitive Performance Impairment In Individuals, Van Dongen et al., 2007
Modafinil for Excessive Sleepiness Associated with Shift-Work Sleep Disorder, Czeisler et al., 2005
Hypothalamic Regulation of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms, Saper et al., 2005
Patterns of Performance Degradation and Restoration During Sleep Restriction and Subsequent Recovery, Belenky et al., 2003
The Cumulative Cost of Additional Wakefulness, Van Dongen et al. ,2003
Sleep and the Time Course of Motor Skill Learning, Walker et al., 2003
Glucocorticoids and Hippocampal Atrophy in Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Sapolsky et al., 2000
Simulation of Daytime Vigilance by the Additive Interaction of A Homeostatic And Circadian Process, Achermann et al., 1994
Microcomputer Analyses of Performance on a Portable, Simple Visual Rt Task During Sustained Operations, Dinges et al., 1985